syntax 句法學
about how words are combined to form sentecese and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.
eg;規則:不及物動詞不能直接加賓語 主語只能是名詞性質,,, 謂語只能,,,
基本規則;生成句法/轉換生成句法 teaching grammar、
transformational syntax 轉換句法
Categories: lexcial syntax
word level,
八種
major lexical categories:N V Adj,Prep
minor~~~ determinal (限定詞)degree word (副詞) Qualifial (修飾詞)
Auxi(助動詞) Conjunction (連詞)
How to classify these words into differing categories
1,meaning;(adj,adv,)
some words are abstract ,eg: frendship
some are a verb as well as a nuon eg >love
2,inflection;(曲折變化,曲折形式)
some word dont have the form of inflection ,eg,單復同形 eg,comfortable 沒有er形式
3,Distribution(最可靠)什么樣的詞能和什么樣的詞搭配使用
Note: