20.a letter home (home為adv. 故前無to) 21.I arrived at+小地方(in+大地方) 22.in late/early August 在八月下旬/上旬 23.could have done 虛擬語氣,表過去能,而現(xiàn)在沒有(與現(xiàn)實相反) 24.individual/personal/private/face to face instruction 個別輔導(dǎo) 個人輔導(dǎo) 25.be busy with +n./v-ing. 26.find time 抽時間(固定形式) 27.major in 主修某門課程 28.No free lunch in the world. 29.nearby 附近(adv.) Nobody is nearby. (nearby后不加詞 near 定加詞) 30.work as He works in bank as a teller(出納). 31.dovote...to... He will dovote his life to football.
定語從句:
在句中起定語作用的從句,由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞連接,充當(dāng)句子的一個成分,一般緊隨先行詞之后。(關(guān)系代副詞:that which who(whom) whose as when where why等)
1.限制性定語從句是用來說明和限定性定語從句的先行詞,是不可省略的部分,且不可用逗號隔開。
2.非限制性定語從句是對逐句的先行詞或主句作附帶補(bǔ)充。如省略,不影響完整性。要用逗號隔開。不用that作關(guān)系代詞。
3.that用法:只用于限制性定語從句,先行詞可是人和物,不可用于介詞之后。 先行詞為…thing、much、little、way、reason、first、last、next、only及最高級的adj.時用that。但常省略。
4.as用法:在限制性定語從句中,=which,that 常作主語或賓語 而在非限制性定語從句中,常用代整個主語從句內(nèi)容,作從句中主語,用逗號隔開。 固定形式:as follows 如下 as is well-known 眾所周知 as is often said 如通常所說 as has been pointed out 如所指出的 as is given at the end of the book 見書末所列 as will be explained in the following 下面將說明